How to apply for a firearms license in Malaysia

Malaysia is known for its strict firearm laws, which makes obtaining a firearm license a challenging process. However, for those who have a legitimate need for firearm ownership, understanding the steps involved can help streamline the process. The relevant laws are the Arms Act 1960 and the Arms Act (Increased Penalties) 1970. I also strongly recommend the reading of Section 96-106 of the Malaysian Penal Code which covers the Right of Private Defence.

Here’s a detailed guide on how to apply for a firearm license in Malaysia.

A. Eligibility Criteria

Before you start the application process, it’s essential to ensure you meet the basic requirements:

• Age: You must be at least 18 years old.
• Mental and Physical Health: Applicants must be of sound mind and in good physical condition.
• Clean Record: A firearm license will not be granted to individuals who do not have a clean record.

B. Providing a Valid Reason for Ownership

Firearms are not easily accessible, and you must demonstrate a legitimate reason for wanting to own one. Some acceptable reasons include:

• Self-Protection: For personal safety or property protection.
• Agricultural Needs: Protecting crops or livestock from pests and predators.
• Sports: Participation in shooting sports or as a member of a registered shooting club.

C. Step-by-Step Application Process

Step 1: Obtain the Application Form

Start by downloading the necessary forms (e.g., Application Checklist, Pol 128, Pol 128 Attachment A, Pol 128 Attachment B) from the Royal Malaysia Police (PDRM) website or by visiting your local District Police Headquarters (IPD).

Step 2: Complete the Application Form

Fill in all personal details accurately. Be specific about the type of firearm you wish to own and your reason for applying.

Step 3: Prepare Supporting Documents

Depending on your stated reason for firearm ownership, you will need to provide relevant documents, such as:

• A detailed letter explaining the purpose of the firearm.
• Membership proof if applying for sports purposes.
• Land ownership documents for agricultural applications.
• Recent financial documents, such as bank statements or tax assessments.

Step 4: Submit Your Application

Submit your completed forms and supporting documents to the IPD nearest to your residence.

D. Background Checks and Approval

Once your application is submitted, the police will conduct thorough background checks. This may include:

• Personal interviews to verify your reasons for firearm ownership.
• An assessment of your circumstances and character.
• Checks with other government agencies.

Approval is not guaranteed, and the process can take several months to years. Applicants must exercise patience throughout this period.

E. License Conditions

If your application is approved, your license will include:

• The specific type of firearm you are permitted to own.
• The amount of ammunition you can possess.

Firearm licenses are valid until the 30th June the following year after the date of issue, and must be renewed before expiration. The renewal process may require you to prove that you are competent in operating your firearm and for those over 60 years of age, a medical checkup may be mandatory. Be mindful of renewal deadlines to avoid complications.

F. Ammunition Purchase

To purchase ammunition, you’ll need a purchase permit from the IPD that issued your firearm license. These permits are typically valid for 30 days from the date of issuance.

G. Tips for a Smooth Application

• Double-check that all your information and documents are accurate and truthful.
• Be prepared for delays, as the process is inherently time-consuming.
• Familiarize yourself with Malaysia’s strict gun laws to ensure full compliance.

Why Are Firearm Laws So Strict in Malaysia?

Malaysia’s gun control policies are among the strictest in the world. The aim is to maintain public safety and reduce gun-related crimes. Therefore, the government prioritizes thorough vetting of all firearm license applicants.

Applying for a firearm license in Malaysia is a long and detailed process, but with careful preparation and patience, it can be done. If you have any questions about firearms or gun ownership in Malaysia, feel free to leave a comment or reach out to us for more insights.

Many thanks to my friends Kelvin and Goh for their input and suggestions while I was writing this article.

Disclaimer: This guide is for informational purposes only. Firearm laws and procedures may change over time. Please consult the Royal Malaysian Police (PDRM) or legal experts for the most up-to-date information.